Valkyrie III
Type: Gaff Cutter Year of Launch: 1895
Builder: D & W Henderson, Glasgow Designer: George L. Watson
L.O.A.: 129ft (39.31m) Beam: 26ft (7.92m)
Draft: 19ft 6in (5.97m) Sail Area: 12,621 sq ft (1,172 sq m)
Hull Material: Wood (elm and teak) with steel frame
Like her ill-fated predecessor Valkyrie II, rammed and sunk in the race in 1894, this yacht was designed by great naval architect George L. Watson. Valkyrie III was built at the D & W Henderson shipyard on behalf of a syndicate led by Lord Dunraven, a member of the exclusive Royal Yacht Squadron of Cowes.
Valkyrie III was launched May 27, 1895, to challenge the U.S. for the America’s Cup trophy that the Yankees had already held for nearly half a century. The British boat won the second race committee because of a penalty incurred during the frenzied manoeuvres before the start. This made life much simpler for the American crew in the third and final race, which they went on to win. It would not be the first time – or the last – that controversy would overshadow the actual sport in the history of sailing’s most prestigious trophy.
Just shy of 40 meters overall, Valkyrie III displaced 167 tons and carried over 1,172 square meters of canvas, most of which was accounted for by the giant gaff. It’s worth noting that her maximum beam, almost eight meters, was almost a meter broader than her American rival, thinner and therefore lighter and faster in light to medium wind conditions. The extra beam was needed not so much for race performances as for seaworthiness because the rules of the cup required the challengers to sail across the Atlantic.
With no further challenge by Lord Dunraven, Valkyrie III did not serve as a “trial horse” for any other cup campaign – although she was offered to Lipton. So the yacht was sidelined and ultimately demolished in 1901.
Text by Bruno Cianci – (Legendary Sailboats, Beken of Cowes)